Question
A 12-year-old child has been suffering from epilepsy for five to six years. Initially, the symptoms were hand spasms and rapid breathing. Recently, the frequency of seizures has increased. During nighttime sleep, the child experiences rapid breathing and sits up, sometimes unable to recall events. During the day, walking can also trigger seizures, even when startled. The child is currently taking oxcarbazepine but still experiences seizures. How should epilepsy be treated?
Answer
Epilepsy is a chronic recurrent disorder of brain function characterized by generalized muscle spasms and loss of consciousness. Treatment for epilepsy includes controlling seizures, treating the underlying cause, and surgical treatment, with the key focus being on seizure control, primarily through medication. Medication use typically starts with low doses and gradually increases (following principles of safety and efficacy).