Question
How to treat infantile spasms?
Answer
Infantile spasms typically occur in babies aged 3 to 7 months and may be associated with various factors, including birth injuries, neonatal asphyxia, viral encephalitis, intrauterine infection, congenital toxoplasmosis, and more. The condition is primarily characterized by nodding and bending spasms and may lead to intellectual disabilities. Once diagnosed, immediate treatment is essential, usually involving a combination of nitrazepam and corticosteroids, along with regular follow-up and checks of liver and kidney function as well as blood routine to monitor for drug side effects. Long-term medication can reduce the risk of recurrence, but it should be gradually reduced under medical guidance until discontinuation. Parents should closely monitor for signs of drug toxicity and regularly bring their child for follow-up checks.