Question
For a three-year-old child, what should be done if they have adenoid hypertrophy along with tonsillitis? What are the two types of surgical treatments available, and what are the differences between them?
Answer
Adenoid hypertrophy often occurs due to incomplete recovery from a cold or cough, with long-term nasal congestion potentially leading to facial deformities, affecting intelligence, and even causing otitis media. Early surgical treatment should be considered. In some cases, iontophoresis may be used for adenoid hypertrophy. If a child develops this condition around the age of five and the symptoms are not severe, it can be considered to wait until they are around ten years old, when the adenoids may have a chance to shrink on their own.