Question
Recently, with the weather getting colder and inadequate heating, my child has developed symptoms of nasal congestion and sneezing, accompanied by a slight fever. What should I do? Is medication necessary? If so, what kind of medicine is suitable?
Answer
Hello, colds are a common disease in children, and most parents will encounter them. They are usually caused by viral infections and symptoms include fever, nasal congestion, nasal discharge, dry cough, etc. Here are some suggestions for children’s medication: (1) Antiviral drugs such as Ribavirin (Marevan), Bupleurum Decoction, Pediatric Rapid Cough Syrup, etc., can be used. Additionally, options such as Sangxian Capsules, Vitamin C Silverleaf Capsules, and Contazine can also be chosen. (2) For children with high fever (39°C or above), antipyretic drugs such as Huanglian Jiedu Liquid, Complex Amphotericin B, and Aspirin should be given. High fever can lead to body function disorders, excessive excitement or inhibition of the brain, potentially causing convulsions or lethargy. (3) If antiviral drugs do not alleviate symptoms or there is a significant increase in white blood cell count, it may indicate bacterial infection. Antibiotics such as Penicillin, Streptomycin, and Sulfonamides should be used promptly. (4) When giving medication, attention should be paid to the dosage and timing of administration, and ensure that the child drinks plenty of water to promote drug absorption and excretion.