Question
How can immunomodulators be applied to increase the immunity of infants and young children with recurrent respiratory infections and asthma?
Answer
One effective way to enhance the respiratory immunity of infants is to boost their resistance to pathogens. Here are several suggested measures:
- Advocating Breastfeeding: Breast milk is the most ideal natural food for infants, containing various nutrients such as immunoglobulins, immune cells, and lysozymes, which help strengthen the baby’s ability to resist infection. Especially in the early days after birth, colostrum, rich in antibodies and trace elements, aids in preventing respiratory and intestinal infections.
- Physical Exercise: Physical activity helps strengthen the constitution of infants and young children, improving their ability to defend against diseases. Activities that utilize air, sunlight, and water can be used for exercise, such as opening windows for sleep to inhale cooler fresh air, which increases the resistance of the respiratory tract. Encourage children to participate in outdoor activities and get plenty of sunlight.
- Nutritional Enhancement: Consuming essential nutrients can help improve the immunity of infants. A deficiency in trace elements like zinc or vitamin A may lead to infants being more susceptible to respiratory infections. These nutrients can be increased through proper dietary adjustments or by using zinc preparations and vitamin A supplements.