Question
The patient has been experiencing symptoms of tonsillitis since January, accompanied by redness, swelling, fever, and occasional coughing. The patient received intramuscular injections of penicillin and virazole on January 10th and 11th, and the symptoms were temporarily relieved. However, the symptoms have now recurred, and further treatment and preventive measures are desired.
Answer
The tonsils are a natural barrier of the human respiratory tract, especially prominent in children up to around 10 years old, serving as the first line of defense against infection. Acute tonsillitis is usually caused by bacteria such as streptococcus and staphylococcus aureus, and therefore requires antibiotic treatment. Penicillin-based medications are most effective. Depending on the severity of the condition, oral or intravenous injection can be chosen. To prevent tonsillitis, it is recommended to strengthen physical exercise, especially during winter, to improve the body’s adaptability to cold temperatures and reduce the chance of tonsillitis.