Questions
What should be done when a newborn is diagnosed with congenital heart disease? Is there a possibility of spontaneous recovery during growth? What precautions should be taken in daily life?
Answers
Congenital heart disease is often discovered soon after a newborn is born, with symptoms including blue skin, rapid breathing, and insufficient milk intake. Such diseases are more common in newborns who are diagnosed immediately after birth, with more severe symptoms and a weight that usually does not meet the standard. Symptoms can also appear within one week of birth, with most patients showing symptoms within three months. Diagnosis usually involves listening for heart murmurs with a stethoscope and performing a chest X-ray to determine any abnormalities in the heart’s shape. It’s important to note that congenital heart disease exists from fetal stages, so symptoms may appear at birth, but it is not absolute. Treatment depends on the severity of the condition and may include medication, surgery, or observation. During growth, whether congenital heart disease will spontaneously heal depends on the specific condition; some mild cases may improve with age, but most patients still require continuous medical monitoring and treatment. In daily life, parents need to closely monitor their child’s growth, including weight, activity level, and breathing status, and follow medical instructions for proper care and regular check-ups. In case of any questions or changes in symptoms, it is important to consult professional medical staff to ensure the healthy growth of the newborn.