Question
A pregnant woman working in a kindergarten is exposed to a hand, foot, and mouth disease outbreak in her workplace. She indirectly comes into contact with the affected class. What are the potential effects on the pregnant woman and her fetus, and how should she prevent infection?
Answer
As enteroviruses that cause hand, foot, and mouth disease are widely prevalent, pregnant women often come into contact with these viruses, particularly during summer or autumn. For pregnant women who have never been exposed to these viruses and lack corresponding antibodies, the risk of infection after contact with children is higher. This infection is a viral infection that can be treated with oral ribavirin granules, acyclovir, antiviral oral liquids, and other medications. Topical application of acyclovir ointment to rashes can also be used.