Question
Can neonatal hemolytic disease be cured? Can the baby suffer from any long-term complications after active treatment?
Answer
The treatment for neonatal hemolytic disease includes preventing hypoglycemia, hypothermia, and electrolyte imbalances. When bilirubin reaches the phototherapy standard, it should be treated promptly with phototherapy to lower serum bilirubin levels and prevent the occurrence of bilirubin encephalopathy. Medication treatment can be administered through intravenous injection of gamma globulin, which is more effective when used early. If phototherapy is ineffective and hemolysis is severe, blood transfusion may be required. For severe anemia, blood transfusions can be administered in appropriate amounts, while mild anemia can be treated with iron supplements and vitamin C. The treatment standard should be adjusted based on gestational age, birth age, and the presence of any complications.