Question

What is the standard for newborn jaundice?

Answer

The standard for newborn jaundice is a bilirubin level exceeding 400 micrograms per deciliter (µg/dL) in the body within two days of birth. There have been cases where the bilirubin level at birth was already over 300 micrograms per deciliter, and after blue light therapy, the bilirubin level did not decrease but increased, exceeding 400 micrograms per deciliter.

Points to Note

  • Understand the harm this condition can cause to the body.
  • Seek possible treatment methods.

Treatment Methods

  1. Phototherapy: Place the newborn fully nude in a phototherapy box, covering their eyes and testicles with black cloth, using single or double light for Irradiation, for a duration of 24 to 48 hours until the bilirubin level drops below 7 milligrams per deciliter.
  2. Enzyme Inducers: The commonly used medication is phenobarbital, with a dosage of 5 to 6 milligrams per kilogram per day.