Question
A two-month-old infant is experiencing symptoms of delayed growth and development and slow hair growth. A hospital examination has revealed severe zinc deficiency. The parents are inquiring about how to handle the situation.
Answer
Zinc deficiency in children can cause symptoms such as delayed growth and development, rough skin, yellowish hair, and may also affect taste function, leading to decreased appetite and pica. Premature infants, due to insufficient zinc reserves in the body and rapid growth, are more prone to zinc deficiency. Appropriate zinc supplements should be administered according to medical instructions, and the child’s growth and development should be closely monitored to adjust the dosage of supplements. In addition, attention should be paid to a balanced diet, ensuring adequate intake of zinc and other trace elements to promote healthy growth in children.