Question
Can a 70-kilogram child be treated with Inhaeline and Cefazolin? The child has symptoms of nasal discharge and a fever of 38 degrees Celsius, with coughing lasting for two days. The previous treatment status and results were as follows: the fever reached 38 degrees Celsius yesterday afternoon, and the doctor prescribed 80 milligrams of Inhaeline and 3 grams of Cefazolin for intravenous drip, along with oral vitamin C and chrysin tablets. The fever has subsided, but besides coughing, there are some other symptoms. Are these medications effective? Is the dosage too large? How many days should they be used consecutively? Thank you!
Answer
Cefazolin is a third-generation semi-synthetic cephalosporin with a broader antibacterial spectrum than cefotetan, with stronger efficacy against Gram-negative bacteria. It is effective against Haemophilus influenzae, Escherichia coli, Salmonella, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes, and other bacteria. It is mainly used in clinical practice to treat infections caused by bacteria that are sensitive to it, such as infections of the respiratory system, ears, nose, abdomen, gallbladder, meningitis, gonorrhea, and urinary tract infections. The daily dose for children is 100 to 150 milligrams per kilogram of body weight, administered in two to four divided doses.