Question
A four-month-old baby has developed symptoms of acute gastroenteritis, accompanied by digestive discomfort. After vomiting dry heaves at noon, the baby has been unable to absorb any of the food eaten. The baby also has a cough, phlegm, and slight wheezing. Additionally, yellow mucus and coughing have been present since the fourth day. How should this be handled?
Answer
The dry heaves and digestive discomfort in the baby may be caused by a fever, and the cough could be the cause of the vomiting. This situation may be due to intestinal dysfunction caused by the fever. It is recommended to use medications that aid absorption, such as Shanyao Jianpi Oral Liquid, for treatment, along with taking Huoxiang Chongji. It is advisable to avoid overeating and allow the gastrointestinal tract to rest. Drinking plenty of water is recommended, and intravenous fluid therapy is best, as oral medications can easily cause vomiting, especially for medications with strong gastrointestinal reactions. Furthermore, it is best to use antibiotics for treatment as well. In terms of daily care, avoid eating indigestible, greasy, or overly cold foods. Porridge is the best choice; the diet should be light, and plenty of water should be consumed to promote digestion and absorption.