Question
A one-year-old baby was lying in bed after finishing milk at night and suddenly vomited while changing positions and playing. After cleaning up and changing the diaper, the baby vomited again. There was no more vomiting that night. The third morning, the baby vomited shortly after sitting on the sofa to have milk. The baby likes to kick the blanket at night, and sometimes when the adults are asleep, they are unable to cover it in time. There are no other symptoms. What could be the cause of the baby’s vomiting, and how can it be prevented and treated?
Answer
The most common cause of baby vomiting is infection, which may be caused by bacteria, viruses, or mycoplasma. It is recommended to undergo urine and stool tests to determine the cause of the illness and to take symptomatic medication. If the baby shows vomiting and poor spirits, it is necessary to consider other diseases such as myocarditis or appendicitis. Probiotics can be given to adjust the intestinal flora. In severe cases of vomiting, hospitalization may be required for intravenous injection of antiemetic drugs. If there are symptoms of dehydration, immediate hospitalization for intravenous fluid replacement is necessary. Diet should consist of light, soft, and easily digestible foods.