Question
The child was one and a half years old when they had a fever of 38.5 degrees Celsius. After receiving small injections for two days, the fever subsided. However, it recurred 1-2 days later and repeated this cycle twice before being treated with intravenous fluids for 8 days. The body temperature was normal in the morning and evening but high in the afternoon at 37.5 degrees Celsius. What were the previous treatment situations and outcomes? What kind of assistance is needed?
Answer
How can a child’s body temperature vary by 1 degree be considered normal? The most common cause of fever in children is infection. If the fever lasts less than 48 hours or if other symptoms such as cough, dry throat, nausea, or lack of energy appear again, it is necessary to go to the hospital for a urine test to determine if there is a bacterial, viral, or mycoplasma infection. Medication should be used according to the urine test results. It is also necessary for the doctor to tap on the child’s lungs or take an X-ray to check for pneumonia. If the fever persists for a long time, be aware of possible EBV infection. For temperatures below 38.5 degrees Celsius, oral fever-reducing medication can be taken; if it is ineffective, fever-reducing injections should be used. For temperatures below 38.5 degrees Celsius with low-grade fever, physical cooling methods should be employed, such as drinking plenty of water and using a warm towel to wipe the child’s neck, armpits, groin, and thigh roots. Pay attention to a light diet and avoid eating greasy, spicy, or irritating food.