Question
Children with Down syndrome have slower development in various aspects, such as not being able to walk, crawl, or pick up food with their hands. They can only stand and enjoy jumping, and their heads may sometimes tilt backward. How should we educate them and what kind of support should we provide?
Answer
Down syndrome, also known as mongolism or trisomy 21, is a disease caused by chromosomal abnormalities. There is currently no effective treatment for Down syndrome, but long-term patience in education and training can help patients develop. To prevent infections and other infectious diseases, oral medications such as vitamin B6, r-tyrosine, and folic acid can be administered, which may help stabilize functions. For other associated malformations, surgical correction can be performed.