Question
A 3-year-old child has been suffering from persistent cough and low fever. After undergoing a routine blood test at the hospital, the results showed a low white blood cell count. The doctor diagnosed it as bronchitis based on a chest X-ray and has already initiated three days of antibiotic treatment, including cephalosporin drugs. In addition, dexamethasone and azithromycin have been administered. Despite the use of these medications, there is a desire to know if there are faster treatment methods available.
Answer
Bronchitis in children is commonly caused by complications of common cold or influenza, which can also be caused by bacterial infections. It is a common acute upper respiratory tract infection in children. Early treatment usually does not require antibiotics. In cases where secondary bacterial infection is suspected later on, antibiotic treatment can be used. Treatment should be based on symptomatic treatment, which can be summarized as “calm the lung and clear the phlegm.” In addition, good nursing care is very important, particularly ensuring not to disturb the child and allowing them to rest quietly. The indoor environment should always maintain a certain level of humidity. Severe cases may benefit from nebulizer inhalation therapy and timely sputum aspiration to keep the airways clear. Traditional Chinese medicine treatment can also be adopted.