Question
A newborn born 25 days ago has an unstable feeding amount, ranging from 50 milliliters to 30-40 milliliters, to 70-80 milliliters. They wake up every one and a half hours, occasionally every two and a half hours. The previous treatment for heart disease and its effects were as follows: the atrial septal defect was less than 3 millimeters, and the ventricular septal defect was less than 5 millimeters. The assistance sought is: how should this be handled?
Answer
Based on the described situation, the newborn’s atrial septal defect is less than 3 millimeters, which is considered small and typically can heal naturally within three months. If the ventricular septal defect is less than 5 millimeters, it is also small; however, due to the baby’s older age, close observation is required. If the ventricular septal defect is greater than 5.2 millimeters, close observation is also necessary. It is recommended to undergo an ultrasound examination at six months to confirm the situation. Currently, the focus should be on strengthening feeding and preventing colds.