Question
A child started coughing after his nap, initially without fever, with phlegm in his throat. After three days, he developed a fever, and while the cough improved, the phlegm persisted. What could be the cause of this situation? Is the fever caused by the cough and phlegm? How should it be treated?
Answer
The child may have an upper respiratory infection, usually caused by a virus. If the fever does not exceed 38.5 degrees Celsius, physical cooling methods can be used, such as wiping with 25%-50% alcohol or using cold compresses, placing wet cold towels on the forehead, armpits, and lower legs, while covering other parts with clothing. If the body temperature is too high, antipyretic medication can be taken. For cough and phlegm, expectorant and cough-suppressing medications can be administered. The child should be encouraged to drink plenty of water, consume easily digestible and light foods, and avoid contact with cold patients and crowded places.