Question
Why do newborns develop jaundice symptoms?
Answer
Neonatal jaundice occurs because the liver of a newborn has not fully developed and is unable to process bilirubin in the blood in a timely manner. Bilirubin is a byproduct of red blood cell breakdown, and when its concentration is too high, it causes the skin and whites of the eyes to turn yellow. Typically, physiological jaundice in full-term infants resolves within 7 to 14 days after birth, while premature infants may take up to 2 to 3 weeks to clear. If a newborn’s bilirubin concentration is too high, it is recommended to seek medical attention for jaundice treatment. Treatment methods may include blue light therapy and taking silymarin oral liquid. Through continuous treatment, the bilirubin concentration can be reduced to a safe level (about 18 mg/dL or below). If you notice any jaundice symptoms in a newborn, please consult a doctor promptly for appropriate assessment and treatment.