Question
A 4-month-old baby has been diagnosed with communicating hydrocephalus, with a head circumference of 61cm, accompanied by speech difficulties and bilateral lower limb paralysis. The inquiry is about the treatment methods and approximate costs.
Answer
Hydrocephalus is categorized into obstructive, communicating, and external hydrocephalus. Treatment options include non-surgical and surgical approaches. Mild hydrocephalus can initially be treated with non-surgical methods, such as dehydration therapy and systemic supportive therapy. Surgical treatment is appropriate for cases with high intraventricular pressure or where non-surgical treatment has been ineffective. For severe hydrocephalus, such as patients with a head circumference less than 50cm and severe cortical atrophy, the surgical outcome may be poor. It is recommended that patients consult with a hospital for further advice.