Question
What is the mortality rate of newborn sepsis?
Answer
The mortality rate of newborn sepsis depends on various factors, including the age of the infant, the severity of the condition, timely diagnosis, and treatment. Premature and low birth weight infants are at higher risk of sepsis and may suffer from severe complications, even death. However, with early diagnosis, appropriate antibiotic treatment, and intensive care, many infants can recover. In treating newborn sepsis, broad-spectrum antibiotics are typically used to combat Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, and medications are adjusted based on culture and drug sensitivity tests. For Staphylococcus aureus infections, drugs such as oxacillin, cephalosporins, or vancomycin can be used, often in combination with two or more drugs administered intravenously. Additionally, if newborn sepsis is accompanied by cerebrospinal fluid infection (i.e., meningitis), a lumbar puncture may be necessary to confirm the diagnosis and specific antibiotic treatment is provided.