Question
Does smoking during pregnancy affect children?
Answer
Smoking during pregnancy can cause various harms to the fetus and infant, including:
- Decreased fetal weight, with an average reduction of 200 to 250 grams.
- Increased risk of preterm birth.
- An increased chance of bronchitis in the first year after birth.
- A tendency for slower physical and mental development in infants.
- Higher fetal mortality rate when pregnant women develop preeclampsia.
- Nicotine entering the infant’s body through breastfeeding from the mother, exposing the infant to the same harm from tobacco.