Question
A boy, just over 1 year old, has recently become increasingly overweight, with an increased appetite and a fondness for play. How should pediatric obesity and overweight be diagnosed and treated?
Answer
If a child is diagnosed with obesity, parents should focus on exercise and diet. It is recommended to supervise the child in engaging in aerobic exercises such as jogging, swimming, etc., while also encouraging the consumption of high-fiber foods like spinach and carrots. High-calorie foods such as cakes and chestnuts should be prohibited. In daily life, avoid allowing the child to eat snacks in bed or lie down immediately after eating, as these bad habits can easily lead to fat accumulation. If the child’s obesity symptoms are severe, medical treatment should be sought promptly, and it is important not to blindly trust certain medications.