Question
A 9-month-old baby, who is exclusively breastfed, has recently developed dry stools, pinpoint-sized red dots on the tongue, red and swollen upper gums, decreased appetite, and suddenly developed a fever of 39 degrees yesterday. The baby has not yet erupted any teeth. What could this be, and how should parents handle it?
Answer
The baby may have oral ulcers. It is important to maintain oral hygiene by using a saltwater rinse, avoiding smoking and drinking alcohol, maintaining a regular lifestyle with adequate sleep, engaging in moderate exercise, eating a light diet rich in vegetables and fruits, avoiding spicy and irritating foods, and ensuring smooth bowel movements. Parents should also be mindful of their personal hygiene habits to prevent transmission to the child. If diagnosed with an endocrine disorder, immediate medical treatment should be sought and gastrointestinal decompression performed. Parents should also pay attention to their child’s dietary balance and avoid picky eating habits.