Question
The baby is two weeks old and often spits up milk after feeding, with a large amount. Inquiring about preventive measures and concerned about the impact of a head injury at birth on brain development.
Answer
Newborns are prone to spitting up due to their small stomach capacity, relaxed esophagus, and underdeveloped lower esophageal sphincter. Parents should check their feeding methods, gently pat the baby’s back to expel air from the stomach after feeding, and position the baby on their right side or elevate the head of the bed to reduce the risk of spitting up. Softening caused by a head injury usually resolves within a few days and generally does not affect brain development or intelligence.