Question
How should viral gastroenteritis in a one-year-old be handled?
Answer
When a child is diagnosed with viral gastroenteritis, antibiotic treatment for bacterial gastroenteritis can be considered first. However, due to the gradual change in bacterial drug resistance, antibiotics should be used under the guidance of a physician and according to their prescription. Some patients may stop taking medication when their symptoms seem to improve, which can lead to chronic colitis, long-term non-healing, and affect the child’s nutrition and health. In severe cases, intestinal swelling and inability to absorb water can lead to dehydration. Therefore, replenishing fluids and electrolytes is very important and can be administered through intravenous injection. After the condition improves, one can initially provide congee or diluted whole milk powder, then gradually increase the concentration. Fasting should not be prolonged to avoid malnutrition. In addition, attention should be given to vitamin supplementation. In some cases, special dietary treatment may be required, which needs the guidance of a physician. Although viral gastroenteritis in children appears common, it is also a disease with a high mortality rate. Therefore, severe cases should not be treated with medication without medical consultation but should be treated by a doctor and prescribed accordingly.