Question
How should one treat a child with pneumonia?
Answer
The main aspect of pneumonia treatment is anti-infection therapy. For bacterial pneumonia, treatment is divided into empirical treatment and targeted treatment against the pathogen. The former is based on the epidemiological data of pneumonia pathogens in the region and healthcare institutions, selecting antibacterial drugs that may cover the pathogens; the latter is based on the results of respiratory or lung tissue culture and drug sensitivity tests, choosing antibacterial drugs that are sensitive in vitro. Additionally, the treatment plan also needs to consider factors such as the patient’s age, presence of underlying diseases, aspiration, hospital environment, and the severity of pneumonia.