Question

The newborn developed jaundice shortly after birth, which was initially reduced with treatment but recurred after stopping the treatment. How should it be handled?

Answer

  1. Identify the cause and adopt the corresponding treatment.
  2. Reduce serum bilirubin levels by using phototherapy; start feeding early and maintain bowel movements.
  3. Protect the liver, control infections, and avoid using drugs that may damage the liver and potentially cause hemolysis and jaundice.
  4. Administer blood plasma and albumin appropriately to prevent bilirubin encephalopathy. It is recommended that parents take their child to a doctor immediately, avoid self-administering medications without a physician’s prescription, and provide sufficient care and attention to help the child recover quickly.