Question
What are the types of pediatric otitis media?
Answer
Pediatric otitis media can be divided into three types: catarrhal otitis media, acute purulent otitis media, and chronic purulent otitis media. Catarrhal otitis media is characterized by ear fullness and decreased hearing, often accompanied by common cold symptoms. Acute purulent otitis media is accompanied by fever and ear pain, with a purulent discharge from the ear. Chronic purulent otitis media is usually a simple type, resulting from recurrent attacks of acute otitis media or water entering the ear. Preventing colds and preventing water from entering the ear are key to preventing chronic purulent otitis media. Additionally, some children may have congenital cholesteatoma, which requires surgical treatment.