Question

How to treat frequent nasal congestion?

Answer

Frequent nasal congestion for 10 years, with unknown factors or etiology. Hello, the factors or causes of nasal congestion are multifaceted. When nasal congestion occurs in daily life, it is essential to first identify the cause or etiology before proceeding with treatment. Here are five common factors and corresponding treatment methods:

  1. Changes in Nasal Structure: This may be due to congenital development or acquired trauma leading to a deviated nasal septum, causing nasal congestion. In such cases, surgery is typically required, such as a septoplasty, to restore the normal position of the deviated nasal septum. The surgery is performed inside the nasal cavity, leaving no scars on the outside.
  2. Swelling or Hypertrophy of the Nasal Outer Soft Tissue: This may lead to enlarged or hypertrophied turbinates, usually occurring in the early stages of a cold or due to long-term chronic rhinitis. Early treatment can include using 1% ephedrine-based nasal drops to relieve symptoms, but continuous use should not exceed one week, and it is best to do so under medical guidance.
  3. Allergic Rhinitis: This may be a perennial or seasonal recurrent condition, allergic to new furniture or paints in renovated houses, and spring pollen. Patients can use antiallergic medications for treatment. For severe long-term patients, minimally invasive treatment can be considered to block sensitive nerves and reduce excitability, achieving the therapeutic goal.
  4. Children may insert foreign objects into their nostrils: Young children may accidentally insert foreign objects into their nostrils and may not be able to communicate this effectively to their parents. Parents should pay close attention and if they find that their child has a stuffy nose, they should conduct a detailed nasal endoscopy to determine the cause.