Question
A 3.5-year-old child has had three seizures over the past three years, two of which occurred during high fevers, and the most recent one happened without immediate temperature measurement, though there was a sensation of fever. An MRI scan was normal, but the EEG revealed epileptic activity. The inquiry is about the cause and treatment suggestions.
Answer
It is recommended that the individual seek immediate assistance from a specialist at a local major hospital or consult with experts in cities like Shanghai. The incidence of epilepsy caused by trauma is approximately 0.5% to 50%, usually occurring after a blow to the head and entering a coma. Severe brain injury increases the risk of developing epilepsy. Even with clinical surgery, it is not possible to completely cure the condition; it can only temporarily control the illness. Long-term medication use may lead to decreased memory and intelligence, as well as liver and kidney function damage, even triggering mental retardation or hemiplegia. Clinical manifestations are diverse and include, but are not limited to, repetitive convulsions, continuous nodding, loss of consciousness, sudden vomiting, and frequent falls.