Question
A 13-year-old girl suddenly fainted in a supermarket, sweating all over her body, her eyes rolled up, and she lost consciousness. Upon examination, her blood pressure was 103/58, blood sugar was 6.86, and EEG showed mild abnormalities. What kind of disease is this, and how should she seek medical attention?
Answer
Disease Analysis: Hello, based on your description, it is considered to be an epilepsy manifestation. Epilepsy is primarily treated with medication, with the most commonly used drugs including traditional antiepileptic drugs such as carbamazepine and valproate sodium, as well as new antiepileptic drugs like lamotrigine, topiramate, and oxcarbazepine. These antiepileptic drugs are safer than older drugs like phenytoin and phenobarbital, with fewer side effects and are a more ideal choice for epilepsy patients. The treatment of epilepsy advocates for monotherapy starting with a low dose. If a single drug is ineffective, consider adding or switching to another antiepileptic drug. If it is indeed believed that a particular drug is ineffective for the patient or has excessive side effects, a switch to another drug should be made gradually.