Question

What is the soft, squishy area on a newborn’s head called?

Answer

Considering the medical term, newborn scalp hematoma typically refers to bleeding between the newborn’s skull and the periosteum covering it, leading to the accumulation of blood. The borders are clear, and there is no indentation when pressed. It becomes apparent within two to three days after birth and usually disappears within 1 to 3 months. For the care of scalp hematomas:

  1. In the early stages, apply localized cold compresses to prevent the hematoma from expanding;
  2. For larger hematomas, an X-ray examination should be conducted to understand if there is any skull injury, and blood tests should be done to check clotting function. Appropriate treatment should be given promptly if any abnormalities are found;
  3. Allow the scalp hematoma to absorb naturally; do not rub or massage the hematoma, and avoid withdrawing blood from within the hematoma to prevent infection. If infection occurs and a purulent abscess forms, it should be drained promptly;
  4. Children with hematomas should be moved as little as possible, lying on the healthy side, and larger hematomas may require temporary artificial feeding. In cases where the scalp hematoma is more severe, it is recommended to actively seek medical examination and treatment based on the size of the hematoma and the time it takes to resolve.