Question
A 7-year-old boy accidentally hit his head while playing, resulting in a bump that disappeared the next day. He had used balm, but was worried about potential sequelae. What are the treatment methods and precautions?
Answer
Firstly, soothe the child’s emotions to stop them from crying. If the wound is only superficial and not bleeding, clean the surrounding area with disinfectant solution and allow it to dry naturally or apply a bandage. It is important to keep the wound dry and avoid contact with water to prevent infection and delay healing. For the bump that appeared after the collision, apply a cold compress to control swelling and avoid heat compresses or massage to prevent the bump from continuing to grow. Typically, this situation involves soft tissue injury with no bone damage, but the child may still feel pain and cry. At this time, parents should comfort the child while applying cold compresses to the bump. If the wound is bleeding, gently press on it with a clean cloth or paper towel until the bleeding stops, then proceed with disinfection and keeping the wound dry. During the healing process, observe the child for any unusual symptoms such as vomiting, dizziness, or loss of consciousness. If any are present, seek medical attention immediately. Generally, if the child…