Question
What are the symptoms of children’s parotitis?
Answer
Parotitis is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by the mumps virus, characterized primarily by swelling of the parotid glands on one or both sides of the lower jawline. The parotid glands usually present as a semispherical swelling, centered around the earlobe, with unclear edges, a warm surface, and a tender sensation. Pain may worsen during eating or chewing. Swelling of the parotid glands is typically most pronounced within 1 to 3 days after onset and usually subsides completely within about 2 weeks. During the initial stages of illness, systemic symptoms such as fever, fatigue, and decreased appetite may occur. Once parotitis is diagnosed, immediate isolation of the child and rest are recommended. Soft, easily digestible foods should be chosen for the diet, and spicy or irritating foods should be avoided.