Question
What causes infantile epilepsy? A child under 18 years old had a seizure due to fever, underwent a 24-hour EEG and brain MRI, and the doctor diagnosed it as epilepsy, mentioning that the atrophy of the cerebellum has a possibility of spontaneous recovery. What are the causes of infantile epilepsy? What kind of assistance is needed?
Answer
Among the many causes of epilepsy, common reasons during infancy include choking, difficulty breathing, head trauma, hypoglycemia, hypocalcemia, phenylketonuria, uremia, and developmental abnormalities in the skin or nervous system. These factors may lead to abnormal discharge of neurons in the brain, triggering epilepsy seizures. Early diagnosis and treatment for infantile epilepsy are crucial, as they can help prevent or reduce future seizures. Treatment methods may include medication, growth hormone replacement therapy, and other treatments targeted at specific causes. In addition, family support and education are important aspects in assisting parents in dealing with epilepsy.