Question
A 7-year-old 8-month-old child weighing 45 kilograms and standing at 131 centimeters tall has been diagnosed with severe obesity. Besides the liver and spleen ultrasound showing fatty liver and the spleen being normal, the bone age test results indicate an 8-year-old. Inquire about treatment methods for obesity.
Answer
Obesity is related to genetics; if both parents are overweight, their children have an 80% chance of developing obesity; conversely, children of normal weight parents only have a 14% risk. Dietary habits are also an important factor; if the family’s diet is high in oil and sugar, children who regularly consume high-fat and high-sugar foods are more likely to gain weight. It is recommended to start treatment by adjusting the dietary structure, increasing physical activity, and seeking professional medical advice.