Question
The child has allergic rhinitis with inhalation, with an elevated IgE index and allergy to dust mites. They often experience nasal congestion and coughing symptoms, sometimes accompanied by bronchitis. The symptoms recur frequently, with alternating episodes of nasal congestion and coughing. What treatment methods are recommended?
Answer
Based on the provided information, the child’s main symptoms are nasal congestion and coughing, which may be related to post-nasal drip syndrome. Typical symptoms of allergic rhinitis include sneezing, nasal itching, clear runny nose, and nasal congestion. These symptoms are indicators for the use of antihistamines (such as Cetirizine) and nasal corticosteroid treatment. Symbicort is commonly used for treating asthma and persistent nasal congestion. Allergy to dust mites is usually confirmed through skin prick tests or blood tests for specific IgE antibodies, which are categorized into six levels, with higher levels indicating a more severe degree of allergy. Desensitization treatment can be considered for children over five years old, and precautions against dust and mites should be taken in daily life.