Question
What precautions should be taken for a 5.5-year-old child suffering from allergic purpura?
Answer
Allergic purpura is a bleeding disorder caused by the body’s hypersensitivity to certain substances, leading to damage of small blood vessels throughout the body. Treatment for the simple type usually involves hormones, but hormones do not cure the condition and have certain side effects. Long-term use of hormones may lead to immune system disorders and is prone to recurrence. Treatment methods primarily using atropine are superior in relieving symptoms, shortening the course of the disease, and reducing recurrence compared to corticosteroids. If the child shows signs of drowsiness or confusion, it may be a sign of intracranial vasculitis or bleeding, and timely dehydration treatment should be administered. In terms of diet, it is advisable to avoid irritating foods such as scallions, garlic, chili peppers, and alcohol, as allergic purpura is often caused by allergens.