Question
Can a pregnant woman who is a carrier of the Hepatitis B virus get pregnant?
Answer
Pregnancy is relatively safe for Hepatitis B carriers with normal liver function and low viral load. However, changes in the body’s endocrine environment during pregnancy may lead to the condition worsening in a small number of patients. Therefore, regular monitoring of liver function, Hepatitis B two antigens and antibodies, and viral load should be conducted before planning pregnancy, during pregnancy, and after delivery. In addition, Hepatitis B treatment should be continuous and systematic, not interrupted. If liver function and viral load remain normal for half a year after discontinuation of medication, the possibility of transmitting the virus to the child is relatively low, making this the best time for pregnancy. Newborn prevention work is also crucial, and effective prevention of the transmission of the Hepatitis B virus can be achieved through vaccination. Currently, there are two vaccination schedules that can achieve a high level of protection. Moreover, Hepatitis B carriers can reduce the risk of transmitting the virus to the fetus by injecting Hepatitis B high-titer immune globulin before delivery. In summary, developing good living habits, eating a light diet, avoiding irritating and spicy foods, as well as quitting smoking and alcohol, are vital for preventing the transmission of the Hepatitis B virus and protecting maternal and infant health.