Question
How to treat acute nephritis to return to school?
Answer
The treatment of acute nephritis requires adequate rest. Patients should stay in bed for two weeks after onset, and gradually increase their level of activity as their symptoms subside. They can return to school after urine test results normalize, but should still avoid strenuous exercise. In terms of diet, they should adhere to a low-salt, high-sugar, high-vitamin, and moderate-protein diet, and adjust their water intake and nutritional intake according to their condition. During treatment, it is important to closely monitor changes in urine volume, urine color, blood pressure, and heart rate to prevent complications. Although acute nephritis has a certain degree of self-limitation, timely treatment and regular outpatient follow-up are crucial for preventing recurrence and monitoring the condition. Moreover, avoiding upper respiratory tract infections and other predisposing diseases is an important measure for preventing acute nephritis.