Question
I have developed scaly, hard skin all over my body and it’s extremely itchy. Over the past week, what are the prevention and treatment knowledge for ichthyosis?
Answer
The symptoms and treatment methods for different types of ichthyosis vary. For example, common ichthyosis typically presents with thinning of the epidermis and mild to moderate thickening of the stratum corneum. X-linked recessive ichthyosis can lead to thickening of the stratum corneum and granular layer, as well as keratin plugs in hair follicles and sweat glands. In cases of congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma, treatment may involve hyperkeratosis and hyperplasia of the stratum spinosum. In lamellar ichthyosis, there may be moderate hyperkeratosis and focal dyskeratosis. In addition, there are some common treatment methods, such as using topical medications and oral vitamin A derivatives. In daily life, patients should pay attention to keeping their skin moisturized, avoiding excessive bathing, and using overly stimulating bath products. Moreover, patients can alleviate symptoms by improving their dietary habits, consuming more vitamin A-rich foods, and maintaining a good mental state.