Question
What are the harmful manifestations of optic nerve atrophy?
Answer
One of the most apparent harmful effects of optic nerve atrophy is vision deterioration. If not treated promptly, the condition may worsen, leading to a continued decline in vision. It is advisable to undergo regular eye examinations to carefully observe any changes in the nerve fiber layer around the optic disc and the blood vessels of the retina, as well as to conduct tests on visual field and color vision to monitor the progression of the condition. Genetic optic nerve atrophy typically results from X-linked dominant inheritance, which makes treatment more challenging, but genetic risk can be reduced through optimal breeding.