How to Effectively Control Pediatric Epilepsy and Its Impact on Intelligence

Question

How can pediatric epilepsy be effectively controlled?

Answer

Epileptic seizures can have varying degrees of impact on a child’s intelligence. The main reasons are the temporary cessation of breathing during seizures, along with blood circulation disorders and low blood sugar, all of which can lead to systemic hypoxia and reduced energy supply, affecting overall metabolism. This increases oxygen consumption, while the supply of energy and oxygen is insufficient, leading to ischemic and hypoxic changes in nerve cells. In severe cases, it can even cause damage to nerve cells. According to research, each seizure causes the patient to lose about 20 billion brain cells, so the more frequent the seizures, the greater the impact on the child’s brain cells.