Question
An 8-month-old child has been experiencing watery stools for several days, along with green stools, blood streaks, and an unpleasant odor. Fine, thread-like, moving animal-like bodies are found in the stool. The navel area is itchy. Inquire about the results of the stool test and whether there is a parasitic infection, and whether medication is needed.
Answer
The test confirms the infection with rotavirus, leading to viral enteritis. Symptoms include nausea, vomiting, and severe diarrhea, with large amounts of stool resembling egg flower soup. Mild cases are self-limiting and last about 5-7 days; during this period, maintain a light diet and ensure adequate fluid intake to prevent dehydration. Severe cases may cause electrolyte imbalance and even shock, requiring immediate medical attention. Treatment methods include fluid and electrolyte replacement, as well as antibiotic treatment for severe patients. Vaccines against rotavirus can effectively prevent infection, and it is recommended that parents take their children for vaccination.