Question
How to treat a newborn showing signs of sickle cell anemia?
Answer
Sickle cell anemia is a congenital genetic disorder primarily affecting red blood cells. When a baby is diagnosed with sickle cell anemia, parents should be cautious to avoid exposing the baby to fava beans or related products to prevent acute hemolytic reactions. In terms of treatment, supportive therapies are typically employed, including blood transfusions, fluid and electrolyte supplementation, and infection control. Additionally, parents should follow the doctor’s instructions, regularly bring the baby for check-ups, and avoid using medications or chemicals that may trigger hemolytic reactions in daily life.