Question
After applying ice packs to the red and swollen area, the swelling does not subside, and there are symptoms of facial spasm. What are the possible causes and treatment methods?
Answer
Facial spasm (hemifacial spasm) is a condition characterized by involuntary twitching of the facial muscles, which may be related to adhesions between blood vessels and nerves. Patients may experience spontaneous movements of the facial muscles, and these twitches often worsen over time. Treatment options include medication such as antiepileptic drugs to alleviate symptoms. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary, such as botulinum toxin injections or nerve block surgery, to relieve the condition. It is recommended that patients seek medical attention promptly to receive professional diagnosis and treatment.