Question
The child is 5 years old and started with a fever of 40 degrees Celsius at 10 AM. After taking Meropenem, the fever did not subside, and was later injected with Dexamethasone. By 5 PM in the evening, the body temperature dropped to 38.5 degrees Celsius. At 9:30 PM, the body temperature further dropped to 37.4 degrees Celsius. Is there any harm in using Dexamethasone, and what precautions should be taken during high fever? Should you cover up with sweat or dress normally after taking antipyretic medication? If the child feels cold with cold hands and feet, how should they be cared for?
Answer
Dexamethasone is a corticosteroid medication that may cause a decrease in immunity after use. For high temperatures, it is important to closely monitor temperature changes. If the temperature is below 38.5 degrees Celsius, you can use antipyretic medication; when the temperature is below 38.5 degrees Celsius, physical cooling should be the main approach, including drinking plenty of water, using fever-reducing patches, wiping with warm water, and maintaining normal clothing without sweating. If the child feels cold with cold hands and feet, be vigilant about the risks of high fever and it is recommended to monitor temperature changes promptly.