Question
A two-month-old baby has an open foramen ovale and has been more fussy at night recently, with a slight increase in appetite but no significant changes in appetite, bowel movements, or weight. This is considered normal. Half a month ago, the baby developed bronchiolitis pneumonia and was hospitalized for 10 days before being cured. Blood and urine tests were normal, but a week later, the pneumonia recurred. What might be the causes and treatment suggestions?
Answer
Infants with an open foramen ovale may be more susceptible to pneumonia due to their weaker immune resistance. If the baby has another episode, possible causes may include exposure to a large amount of bacteria or viruses, or the baby’s immune system may be weak, such as long-term smoking. In treatment, in addition to actively treating pneumonia and controlling mycoplasma infection, hormones can be used according to the condition, and symptomatic treatment can be provided for different complications. Moreover, maintaining good indoor air circulation, providing easily digestible and nutritious food, and ensuring adequate fluid intake are important nursing measures. It is also important to keep the mouth and respiratory tract clean and unobstructed. Regular turning, patting on the back, and changing positions can promote the excretion of secretions. If necessary, appropriate suctioning can be performed to clear sticky secretions. Wishing you well!